Since we are in the general religious thread, I will try to stay general as possible
As I earlier said, I don't want to delve too deeply into this one and would have happily yielded the last word to you. However your chosen example deserves a response.
When I speak of Christianity, and perhaps its my fault that I don't explicitly say ancient Christianity, but that's what I mean. I wouldn't attempt to build any moral, ethical, or theological points off of US Christianity for it is shifting sand. It would be a full time job just keeping up with the latest trends and divisions.
The slavery issue was a fruit of Sola Scriptura, simply speaking, for the contentions and positions on both sides were supported by the interpretations of scripture. This happened because by the 1800s, US Christianity had long cut the mooring lines to ancient Christianity and was basing itself on the reinvention of Christianity that occurred in the Reformation.
Orthodox Christianity is based on Scripture as interpreted by Holy Tradition. We don't get to decide for ourselves what it means in certain matters. This would be one of them. Others, sure we can argue about all day long
And what is the underlying ancient Christian principle. I have mentioned it often enough, but I will do so again. You and I are created in the image of God. That's it. By extension that means if I treat you in any way that does not recognize that in you, I am sinning. It's really that simple.
Orthodoxy is actually very simple, its all the trappings of the west that make it difficult to see that. The difference between the East and West? Every moral decision is a theological decision.
St Gregory of Nyssa 4th Century
St Theodore the Studite, 8th C
As I earlier said, I don't want to delve too deeply into this one and would have happily yielded the last word to you. However your chosen example deserves a response.
When I speak of Christianity, and perhaps its my fault that I don't explicitly say ancient Christianity, but that's what I mean. I wouldn't attempt to build any moral, ethical, or theological points off of US Christianity for it is shifting sand. It would be a full time job just keeping up with the latest trends and divisions.
The slavery issue was a fruit of Sola Scriptura, simply speaking, for the contentions and positions on both sides were supported by the interpretations of scripture. This happened because by the 1800s, US Christianity had long cut the mooring lines to ancient Christianity and was basing itself on the reinvention of Christianity that occurred in the Reformation.
Orthodox Christianity is based on Scripture as interpreted by Holy Tradition. We don't get to decide for ourselves what it means in certain matters. This would be one of them. Others, sure we can argue about all day long
And what is the underlying ancient Christian principle. I have mentioned it often enough, but I will do so again. You and I are created in the image of God. That's it. By extension that means if I treat you in any way that does not recognize that in you, I am sinning. It's really that simple.
Orthodoxy is actually very simple, its all the trappings of the west that make it difficult to see that. The difference between the East and West? Every moral decision is a theological decision.
St Gregory of Nyssa 4th Century
"As for the person who appropriates to himself ... what belongs to God and attributes to himself power over the human race as if he were its lord, what other arrogant statement transgressing human nature makes this person regard himself as different from those over whom he rules? 'I obtained servants and maidens.' What are you saying? You condemn man who is free and autonomous to servitude, and you contradict God by perverting the natural law. Man, who was created as lord over the earth, you have put under the yoke of servitude as a transgressor and rebel against the divine precept. You have forgotten the limit of your authority which consists in jurisdiction over brutish animals. Scripture says that man shall rule birds, beasts, fish, four-footed animals and reptiles [Genesis 1.26]. How can you transgress the servitude bestowed upon you and raise yourself against man's freedom by stripping yourself of the servitude proper to beasts? 'You have subjected all things to man,' the psalmist prophetically cries out [Pslams 8.7-8], referring to those subject to reason as 'sheep, oxen, and cattle'."
"Do sheep and oxen beget men for you? Irrational beasts have only one kind of servitude. Do these form a paltry sum for you? 'He makes grass grow for the cattle and green herbs for the service of men' [Psalms 103.14]. But once you have freed yourself from servitude and bondage, you desire to have others serve you. 'I have obtained servants and maidens.' What value is this, I ask? What merit do you see in their nature? What small worth have you bestowed upon them? What payment do you exchange for your nature which God has fashioned? God has said, 'Let us make man according to our image and likeness' [Gen 1.26]. Since we are made according to God's likeness and are appointed to rule over the entire earth, tell me, who is the person who sells and buys? Only God can do this; however, it does not pertain to him at all 'for the gifts of God are irrevocable' [Romans 11.29]. Because God called human nature to freedom which had become addicted to sin, he would not subject it to servitude again. If God did not subject freedom to slavery, who can deny his lordship? How does the ruler of the entire earth obtain dominion ... since every possession requires payment? How can we properly estimate the earth in its entirety as well as its contents? If these things are inestimable, tell me, how much greater is man's value who is over them? If you mention the entire world you discover nothing equivalent to man's honor. He who knows human nature says that the world is not an adequate exchange for man's soul."
St Theodore the Studite, 8th C
Do not obtain any slave, nor use in your private service or in that of the monastery over which you preside, or in the fields, man who was made in the image of God.
Gardner, A. (1905). Theodore of Studium: His Life and Times (pp. 71–72). London: Edward Arnold.
You could equally argue that religion has been the driving force to gain compliance with the social norms the society believes are moral, not the originator. Remember that Christianity was used on both sides of the slavery debate in the US, for example. You'd be hard pressed to find a Christian today that believes their religion promotes slavery or that slavery is moral. Yet, historically that's not always been the case.
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