Slavery was a means to an end for the Union, what better way to Polarize a population to support a war than to fabricate or exploit a reason and drive the people to war, (Think Bush and WMD's)
Having lived in Mississippi for several years with famous civil war battle locations close by, this is a topic that deeply interests me. But in the literature I've read from period authors on both sides, the facts do not support this. Can you please cite some reputable references? I would much prefer quotes with context from original period authors, and not modern works from conspiracy theorists.
I don't recall seeing that phrase in pre-civil war literature. Can you cite enough references for a reasonable person to conclude that this was as common as you say? On that one I don't even care if they're reputable, as long as they are from the period.Before the Civil War when refering to America it was The United States are America meaning that the whole of the country is derived and defined from the seperate states forming a mutually beneficial union. Basically at that time it was understood that the power of the union and Federal Government was Granted and allowed by the individuals states. Basically States > Federal Government. Federal Power was at the will and consent of the governed in the individual sovereign states.
Post Civil War it became the United States Of America. Basically it was a radical change from our founders intentions. It was a sucessful Coup. The Federal Government had effectively removed all power from the sovereign states and defined itself has it saw fit. Government > States. The states are now just part "OF" America. The power of the government is no longer strong at the will of the people.
I don't doubt that a great many people died in the service of the Confederacy believing they were fighting for liberty. The Southern Aristocracy believed they needed slavery to maintain their status. Poor Southerners didn't have such needs, but still needed a reason to fight. The states' rights mantra served that purpose. It's funny that the same southern congressmen who whined about states' rights had no problems imposing their views on other states.The Men and women who honorably and gloriously died in the service of the Confederacy did so to continue on the legacy of our founding fathers. They believed in a central federal government that would unify the states but still answered to the will of the people, and while there could be a small central government the states still remained sovereign. Supreme Executive power derives from a mandate from the masses.
I don't disagree that an unfortunate result of the civil war was a more centralized government than was originally conceived by our founders. Even though the South brought up some valid points about states' rights, the Civil War was indeed more about slavery more than it was anything else. States rights was just a red herring.