Then please explain Bell Labs and/or Xerox Parc. They were not dependent on government largesse, and intellectual stars would compete to work there because of the freedom not the salaries (not to say that those were stingy, though)
To me; government, when involved in research at all, should be supporting research into far future technology that may eventually be needed like fusion or Thorium cycle power generation and high density electrical storage with fast discharge capability for using renewable power generation for peaking. When government gets too involved in near future tech, you have the crony capitalism/picking winners and losers issues. Think NASA in cutting edge aeronautics. Companies should feel the need to do the research so they will be rewarded with a desireable process or product's market success, not get paid to do the research whether it is useful or not. The latter is how you get research on the flower preference of drunken honeybees
Hiring the best and brightest and giving them a little time and company resources, to use as they wished, worked out pretty well. Even the work done at Apple in the Jobs days was impressive. The model of slavish devotion of all of a successful company's resources to pursuits revolving around stock price has just meant that disruptive technology arises from outside the firm and generates competition rather than arising from within and generating new products
Well. Yeah, but you're talking about why another, much smaller country, with a way smaller research budget, is further along in some of the virology than we are. It's not because all our researchers are social justice warriors. It's more likely it's because of priorities.