I wasn't born in the South but my parents were from South Carolina, I've lived in South Carolina, North Carolina, Texas, and most recently Mississippi, so I am very familiar with Southern culture. There's no denying that the South switched parties. Politically they were always Republicanesque, like what we'd call Blue Dog Democrats. Prior to the civil rights movement Southerners were still pissed at Lincoln and they shunned the Party of Lincoln pretty much for that reason.
However. That did not make the Republican Party a racist party as progressives charge. It certainly brought more racists into the party than there were before. But, generations later, what does that say about racism and the Republican Party today? Racism certainly still exists in the South but not like it did. When I lived in Mississippi it seemed much more integrated than any other place I've lived in the North. Most people I became acquainted with wanted to shed the "Mississippi Burning" stereotype.
I think most of the racists that switched parties in the sixties died with their generation. That's just my observations from living ~1/4 of my life in the South. And I've not encountered a higher proportion of racists in the south than the north. Nor in republicans than democrats. Racism is just a belief that one's race is superior to another. Racists may take refuge in geopolitical places but that doesn't make the place racist.
However. That did not make the Republican Party a racist party as progressives charge. It certainly brought more racists into the party than there were before. But, generations later, what does that say about racism and the Republican Party today? Racism certainly still exists in the South but not like it did. When I lived in Mississippi it seemed much more integrated than any other place I've lived in the North. Most people I became acquainted with wanted to shed the "Mississippi Burning" stereotype.
I think most of the racists that switched parties in the sixties died with their generation. That's just my observations from living ~1/4 of my life in the South. And I've not encountered a higher proportion of racists in the south than the north. Nor in republicans than democrats. Racism is just a belief that one's race is superior to another. Racists may take refuge in geopolitical places but that doesn't make the place racist.