Russian passenger plane crashes in the Sinai

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  • T.Lex

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    No survivors.

    Sinai plane crash: No survivors on Russian airliner KGL9268 - BBC News

    The Airbus A-321 had just left the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, bound for the Russian city of St Petersburg.
    Wreckage was found in the Hasana area and bodies removed, along with the plane's "black box". An official described a "tragic scene" with bodies of victims still strapped to seats.
    Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared Sunday a day of mourning.
    He has ordered an official investigation into the crash, and for rescue teams to be sent to the crash site.
    Egyptian officials said 214 of the passengers were Russian and three Ukrainian.
     

    spec4

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    A radio news report said they had engine problems prior to takeoff. That's confusing. Why takeoff if there is an engine problem? Need more info.
     

    indykid

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    A radio news report said they had engine problems prior to takeoff. That's confusing. Why takeoff if there is an engine problem? Need more info.

    Not seeing the report, prior to takeoff could mean during the takeoff run down the runway, they experienced an engine problem. The pilot might have figured there was not enough runway left to safely stop so elected to continue the takeoff in hopes of making one large circle to return to the airport. Very probable a lose-lose choice.

    Updated, just read that the pilot reported technical problems after takeoff and at cruising altitude. He then requested an emergency landing. Evidently the aircraft didn't cooperate.
     
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    T.Lex

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    I thought this was an interesting graphic, from this article (I believe this is a radar plot, not from the flight data recorder):
    Sinai plane crash: Four theories - BBC News
    _86423083_russian_airliner_crash_chart_624.png


    Now, I'm an aviation hobbyist, but it the rapid upward trajectory for a full minute at the 4:12 mark.

    It went up ~4k ft in about a minute, maintaining near-constant relative air speed. Then it dropped out of the sky. It almost looks like a stall. If that's the case, it is either a SIGNIFICANT softward/auto-pilot problem, or an intentional act.

    Any real pilots/INGO aviationists out there care to comment?

    ETA:
    FlightRadar24 blog entry with data, but no analysis.
    http://www.flightradar24.com/blog/crash-of-metrojet-flight-7k9268/
     

    T.Lex

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    From that Flightradar24 site, you can download a csv of the radar data. To my amateur eyes, it actually looks consistent with an explosion that blew half the plane upward, and the other half more or less stayed the same.

    The spike in the altitude is somewhat inaccurate. At almost the exact same moment, there is also a return at more or less the "correct" altitude. Also, and this might be purely coincidental, it happened at almost exactly 4:13 Zulu time.

    Notice the bolded portion - at almost the exact same timestamp (milliseconds apart, I believe), 2 different altitudes/speeds:

    Time (Zulu)
    Alt (ft)Grd. Spd.HeadingVert. Speed
    04:12:56Z.47430675408336576
    04:12:57Z.94230750408336576
    04:12:58Z.44431100408335-320
    04:13:00Z.502
    33500404335-3584
    04:13:00Z.616297503473338000
    04:13:00Z.25830975398333-5760
    04:13:00Z.06230975398333-5760
    04:13:03Z.54430650296332-5696
    04:13:02Z.63633275342335-3904
    04:13:08Z.018308252463514544
    04:13:11Z.96429925306325-6080
    04:13:11Z.95029925306325-6080
    04:13:12Z.41429925184350-4352
    04:13:13Z.42429925169357-3968
    04:13:16Z.66028375132350-6336
    04:13:14Z.12429925162359-4352
    04:13:19Z.01428375933537744
    04:13:19Z.50827925993547808
    04:13:22Z.94427925623516528
    04:13:21Z.97628375623516528

    Of course, I may be reading this raw data incorrectly.
     

    indykid

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    Pure speculation - Structural failure could cause a severe nose up condition, such as the elevators going into a climb attitude. The pilot would be trying to push the nose down to compensate, but a runaway computer would not allow it. (Airbus flight computers override the pilot if it determines the pilot actions could cause aircraft damage) When the aircraft finally ran out of airspeed, as it seems it did based on ground speed, it would stall with the nose dropping. With the pilot already trying to get the nose down, possibly even using trim control to do it, stresses on the airframe could lead to inflight failure.

    Personal speculation, from a pilot and federally licensed aircraft mechanic, there is something funny looking about the tail section that landed well away from the main wreckage. The top of the fuselage connection joint looks like a clean break, possibly a result of rivet failure. The bottom half looks torn off. I believe there was a report of a tail strike resulting from a hard landing many years ago. An improper repair, or damage not seen could have resulted in the damage as seen in the photos of the tail section. Again, personal speculation.
     

    T.Lex

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    Personal speculation, from a pilot and federally licensed aircraft mechanic, there is something funny looking about the tail section that landed well away from the main wreckage.

    Excellent. Already more credible than me! :)

    What do you think of a scenario where the aircraft split, and the part with the wings - now MUCH lighter - in an elevator-climb state, could that part gain ~3k ft of altitude in a second or so, while the tail section fell?

    To me, if the aircraft went into a significant climb, then broke apart, the data would still show a single radar return for at least a few seconds during the climb.
     

    T.Lex

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    Some other notable updates from this site:
    AirLive.net: Russian Metrojet A321, flight 7K9268 plane carrying 224 people crashes in central Sinai, Egypt

    Aviation experts from multiple different outlets and backgrounds believe that the most plausible reason of the crash of #7K9268 was an explosive decrompression of the cabin. According to multiple sources, the co-pilot of the doomed flight had expressed concern to his wife over the mechanical state of the plane involved in the incident.
    ...
    In last 5 flights before crash crew recorded no remarks about state of aircraft #7K9268 in log book - Kolavia
    ...
    The crew did not make contact with ground about problems with the plane during the flight, according to Russia Kogalymavia Airline
    ...
    Metrojet official says it is impossible for an Airbus plane to break up in the air because of a "technical or pilot fault" (Reuters)

    And, a tidbit that will be sure to encourage conspiracy theories:
    UPDATE For various reasons, 16 passengers should have been on board the flight 7K9268 have not boarded the aircraft , confirmed Kolavia.

    The tail section:
    1446475284457210.png


    Not much left of the fuselage, at least not by the pics.
     

    Leadeye

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    I'm inclined to go with severe stall, computer, aft CG condition, tough to say without some data from the attitude indicator. Lots of things about aerodynamic flutter that are still not understood.
     

    T.Lex

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    T.Lex

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    IR "heat flash" appears confirmed, and absent a missile trail, suggests an on-board explosion occurred.
    Satellite Shows Heat Flash When Russian Metrojet Plane Crashed, But No Missile: U.S. Officials - NBC News

    Initial reports from medical personnel regarding the state of the bodies:
    Russian plane crash: state of bodies suggests mid-air explosion - latest news - Telegraph

    An Egyptian doctor who examined around half of the 224 bodies told The Telegraph that about one in five of the corpses had been badly burned in the moments before death.
    The finding suggests that a fire broke out in the cabin while the plane was still the air but the doctor was not able to firmly conclude what caused the fire.
     

    T.Lex

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