i find it simple- put yourself in the officer's shoes...
you ask the person you stop if s/he has a firearm. "yes"
where is your firearm located? "on my hip"
WHAT DO YOU DO?
my reaction- "step out of the car, hands behind your back"
my reasoning- where are you going to grab your license from? typically your back pocket. ... where is your gun? beside your license. so where do i see you reaching? your hip/back pocket area. how do i know what you are reaching for?
my reaction- cuff you, take firearm, place it on MY vehicle (in front of where i will run license AND LTCH), and sit you on the curb still handcuffed. call for backup. when backup up arrives, i will have already called for status of LTCH. if it comes back valid, the other officer will uncuff you. after license checks out and paperwork is done, your firearm will be placed in your back seat, and you will be allowed to return to car. with paperwork and be on your way.
if your original response to "where is it located" is "underseat/backseat", you will be removed from vehicle and all further conversations will be done outside the car (uncuffed). if response is "in trunk", you can stay in your car.
so to give my view of "surrendering your weapon". it is for my safety and yours. i don't know you. i don't know where you are reaching, and i don't know what is there. if you say you have a weapon, and i feel that a "quick reach", or you leaning "too far forward to grab wallet" gives impression you may have other thoughts, my gun will be drawn.
i'm sorry if i offend you. talk to my supervisor about how i hurt your feelings. in the end, we both go home without extra holes. wanna take me to court? hey, then there will be court precedent to answer this question. but in long run, we still go home without holes.
you ask the person you stop if s/he has a firearm. "yes"
where is your firearm located? "on my hip"
WHAT DO YOU DO?
my reaction- "step out of the car, hands behind your back"
my reasoning- where are you going to grab your license from? typically your back pocket. ... where is your gun? beside your license. so where do i see you reaching? your hip/back pocket area. how do i know what you are reaching for?
my reaction- cuff you, take firearm, place it on MY vehicle (in front of where i will run license AND LTCH), and sit you on the curb still handcuffed. call for backup. when backup up arrives, i will have already called for status of LTCH. if it comes back valid, the other officer will uncuff you. after license checks out and paperwork is done, your firearm will be placed in your back seat, and you will be allowed to return to car. with paperwork and be on your way.
if your original response to "where is it located" is "underseat/backseat", you will be removed from vehicle and all further conversations will be done outside the car (uncuffed). if response is "in trunk", you can stay in your car.
so to give my view of "surrendering your weapon". it is for my safety and yours. i don't know you. i don't know where you are reaching, and i don't know what is there. if you say you have a weapon, and i feel that a "quick reach", or you leaning "too far forward to grab wallet" gives impression you may have other thoughts, my gun will be drawn.
i'm sorry if i offend you. talk to my supervisor about how i hurt your feelings. in the end, we both go home without extra holes. wanna take me to court? hey, then there will be court precedent to answer this question. but in long run, we still go home without holes.