BehindBlueI's
Grandmaster
- Oct 3, 2012
- 26,608
- 113
I was wondering the same thing, unless I am misunderstanding the term. To me, stop and ID means an officer may stop a citizen without reason and demand to see ID ("papers please"), which is not legal in Indiana. If you are suspected of an infraction or violation (but not misdemeanor or felony) in Indiana an officer may demand that you ID yourself and he must tell you what infraction or violation you have committed.
Or am I am off base and wrong?
You're confusing when you can be arrested for failure to ID alone and when an officer can demand to see ID. The officer doesn't have to tell you what infraction or violation you committed, as recommended in the book "Verbal Judo". I did every non-felony traffic stop the same, said the same thing every time, etc. The reason you get the ID first is if they want to argue, you can just walk back to your car and leave them talking to themselves. Until I have your ID I'm stuck at your window, and I'm not arguing with you.
In literally thousands of traffic stops it was an issue exactly once, and the driver went to jail for failure to ID. The defense attorney played the "you didn't say what infraction you stopped for" card and it was shot down. They appealed, also shot down. I do *not* have to tell you why I stopped you prior to getting your ID.
Indiana allows an officer to stop you if you are spotted carrying a handgun and then verify you have a LTCH. If you don't show your license or ID yourself so that your license status can be verified, you'll be arrested. The arrest will be for carrying without a license. You WON'T be charged with failure to ID, though, as it doesn't pertain to misdemeanors. The burden is SPECIFICALLY on you to show you can legally carry.
IC 35-47-2-24 states: ...the burden of proof is on the defendant to prove that he is exempt under section 2 of this chapter, or that he has a license as required under this chapter....
The whole reason for the "Failure to ID" law is to prevent stalemates for non-arrestable offenses. Without it, say I pull you over for speeding and you refuse to give me your license. I can't arrest you for speeding and have no way to identify you, so we are at a stalemate. I can hold you roadside as long as you don't ID for me to write the ticket, but can't arrest you. It just becomes a waiting game, are you willing to sit there longer than me? With Failure to ID I can break the waiting game by simply arresting you.