Red dots run on magic. True story. There are some more scientific explanations, but this one is the simplest.
On a quality red dot, you should be able to move your head all around and your shot should hit where the dot is-- regardless of where your head is in relation to the optic itself.
Magic.
My son, who gave me the red dot for my birthday, first said it is magic and then, when I wanted more, referred me to Wikipedia. As a retired engineer with lots of time on my hands I would like something a bit more technical. I thought someone out there might have similar want to know obsession like mine.