Which could be fixed quite simply by returning the voting powers back to where they originally came from.
People who owned land.
Hard to buy a vote when it requires giving people land to even make them eligible to vote. But it is quite easy to buy a vote when the welfare class is allowed to vote, simply promise them more income.
Although erroneously attributed to De Tocqueville, this quote fits well: "A democracy can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves largess from the public treasury." (yes, I know we are constitutional republic.)
I have repeated this often. But in truth, it's no longer as simple as that. The point of owning land to be required to vote had more to do with the fact that landowners were the ones who paid the taxes than actually owning the land. Today, there are a lot of people who don't own but still are counted in the tax-paying group by virtue of their employment status. The modern version of that would be to prohibit the franchise to those who receive non-wage/non-retirement benefits (IOW, handouts) from the federal government.
The other alternative is to restore the choice of Senators to the States.
I dont know if he originated the idea, but Neal Boortz had an interesting suggestion to fix our current system. I think it was either in the Fair Tax book or Somebody's Gotta Say It, but his idea was this: Rework the voting so that you get 1 vote for every X dollars NET paid in income taxes.
(bear with me on the generalizations for ease of discussion)
- Middle class Individual that takes a few deductions and credits that dont significantly impact his actual taxes paid? He gets 2 votes.
- Upper class individual that takes every deduction and loophole possible that significantly reduce his actual taxes paid? He gets 1 vote. (his net taxes were lower than the guy above)
- Small business owner who is getting hammered on taxes? Based on her tax return, she gets, say, 3 votes. (she paid more than guy #1)
- Single mom with 6 kids who gets every available public assistance and pays ZERO taxes thanks to tax credits and refunds, she doesn't get a vote.
The idea is intriguing... Allow only those with "skin in the game" to actively participate. After all, if you have nothing to lose and everything to gain, should you really be in control?
Boortz illustrates this idea with the free hosted dinner approach. You and several of your friends are invited by a wealthy friend to dinner. Since the host is footing the bill, should he be forced to abdicate the choice to his guests, or should he, the actual person paying the bill, be the one to decide whether it's Denny's or Shula's Steak house? Yes, the friends may suggest Shula's or Ruth's Chris, but ultimately it should be the host who has the final say as to whether to be excessively generous, or to say "you know, I really cant afford your suggestion, so we need to make a more prudent choice."
Combine the theory above with Approval voting ( Approval Voting ) and we may have ourselves a game changer!