Reminder: No one knows the details uncovered (or not uncovered) by the investigation Comey is conducting. So it is unfair to say what does (or does not) apply. This could be a witch hunt, or Trump could have been recruited by Russia in the 90s. No one outside the investigation knows.
It was Bill Clinton who went to Russia when he was supposed to be a Rhodes scolar in England.
https://www.henrymakow.com/2016/04/clinton-cia-ties.html